Start the process early

To ensure timely approval, begin the submission process well before the date you need the bond. A good rule of thumb is to allow 30 days for the process to be completed; if you can start earlier, so much the better. Allowing at least 30 days provides the underwriter with adequate time to review the information provided, ask follow-up questions and conduct a meeting with you and your agent.

Once you’ve been approved for a bid bond, performance and payment bonds may be issued if you are awarded the project.

A few additional steps

Sureties don’t just look at financials when they do their underwriting. They’re also interested in your experience and your company’s capacity to take on the bonded work. They may want to see the résumés of the top people in your company, including project managers and estimators. They’ll also look at the size of the project compared to previous work, your current backlog and whether you’ve completed other projects on time.

Finally, and certainly not least, the surety company may want to meet with you and your management team. Surety is a business based on trust, and underwriters place a lot of importance on character, one of the three C’s of surety underwriting (character, capital and capacity). Since character can’t be judged by a financial statement, your surety will want to get to know you and your company.

A quick note about CPAs

In Part 1, we learned that a knowledgeable CPA can be invaluable during this process. But not all CPAs are the same. Some specialize in manufacturers, others specialize in public entities, and some specialize in construction. We highly recommend a construction-focused CPA.

Construction CPAs understand the documents and financial statements that your surety will need. They are highly skilled in the method of accounting that contractors need to use and will produce statements that contain the schedules and notes that sureties and other construction creditors look for.

If you don’t have a construction CPA, ask for a referral from your agent or banker. Odds are they will know the best construction CPAs in your area.

Ongoing documentation

After you’ve been approved for your bond, you’ll need to provide ongoing information to your surety. This may include:

Quarterly internally prepared financial statements with WIP and aging of accounts receivable

CPA-prepared fiscal year-end financial statements

Personal financial statements

Updated bank line of credit agreements after the line renews

In addition, most sureties will schedule an annual meeting after you’ve submitted your year-end financial statement. This meeting allows the underwriter to get feedback from you on how the year went and what the coming year has in store for you. Plus, it’s a chance for the underwriter to continue to develop a rapport with you. This can pay dividends down the road if you want to bid on a job that is particularly large or unusual.

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